1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys___A_ to go to school. 　　 A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged

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选C。girls是被鼓励去上学。with后面接名词性质的结构，这里是被动的动名词。整句话的意思是：阿拉伯国家获得独立后，人们用了最大的努力来普及教育，如鼓励女孩子和男孩子们一样去学校上学。